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California Buckwheat (Eriogonum fasciculatum)

California Buckwheat (Eriogonum fasciculatum)

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California buckwheat (Eriogonum fasciculatum) is a shrub with a variable appearance, forming a patchy, compact bramble or a spreading bush. The leaves are leathery, woolly on the undersides, and rolled under along the edges. Profuse clusters of pink to white and cream-colored flowers appear as early as March and dry to a pretty red rust color.

California buckwheats are tough and easy to grow, even in very dry conditions. They prefer a well draining sunny site. Once established, no water is needed but the plant can tolerate occasional summer water. As the soil dries, it sheds its dried flowers and a significant portion of its small blade-like leaves, creating natural mulch. Low growing forms make a good spreading ground cover, and taller varieties can even be shaped into hedges.

California Buckwheat is a keystone species for sagebrush scrub ecosystems, and a great choice for wildlife and butterfly gardens. It is attractive to honey bees and a good source of nectar over many months in drier areas.

From Calscape

Bloom periods SpringSummerFall
Common name California Buckwheat
Deer resistant Yes
Drought tolerant Yes
Ecological benefits Drought tolerantDeer resistantAttracts pollinatorsAttracts birdsAttracts wildlife
Ecological function Grows in ContainersGroundcoverBank stabilization
Lifespan Perennial
Life form Shrub
Plant dormancy Evergreen
Plant type Shrub
Skill level Beginner
Species name Eriogonum fasciculatum
Sun exposure Full
Wildfire resilient Yes
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