Coffeeberry (Frangula californica)
Coffeeberry (Frangula californica)
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Coffeeberry (Frangula californica) is a dense evergreen shrub with dark red branches and oval leaves that are an attractive dark green with reddish tint. The flowers are inconspicuous, small and greenish-white. The plant is prized more for its fruit, which turns red, then purple, and finally black over the summer. The fruits attract a variety of birds.
This shrub is beautiful and easy to grow. It tolerates a wide variety of soil types and likes either full sun or part shade. It is moderately garden tolerant, and takes low water but accepts light summer water up to 2 times per month.
Coffeeberry has a dense form and is easy to prune. It makes a great and fire resistant hedge. There are six subspecies, some of which are restricted to certain parts of its range or certain growing requirements. There are also several horticultural varieties including 'Eve Case' and 'Mound San Bruno'. Select one that best fits your locations and conditions.
Description from Calscape
| Bloom periods | SpringSummer |
|---|---|
| Common name | Coffeeberry |
| Ecological benefits | Drought tolerantAttracts pollinatorsAttracts birdsAttracts wildlife |
| Ecological function | Grows in ContainersHedgeBank stabilization |
| Growth rate | moderate |
| Lifespan | Perennial |
| Life form | Shrub |
| Plant dormancy | evergreen |
| Plant size | Height: 6-15', Width: 5-15' |
| Plant type | Shrub |
| Skill level | Intermediate |
| Species name | Frangula californica |
| Sun exposure | FullPartial |
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